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August 1, 2026Short & citedBlog
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Everyday Life • Alcohol

Sambuca

Sambuca is an Italian anise-flavoured liqueur, typically clear and sweet, and usually bottled at a minimum alcohol content of 38% by volume.

Updated August 1, 20261 min readCited sources

Sambuca is an Italian anise-flavoured liqueur, typically clear and sweet, bottled at a minimum of 38% alcohol by volume. It is commonly served neat or with coffee beans.

What it is

Sambuca is a sweet, anise-flavoured liqueur from Italy, usually clear but also available in black and red variants. Its name comes from the Latin word for elderberry, though modern versions rely on star anise or green anise for flavour.

Key details

The liqueur is bottled at no less than 38% ABV. When mixed with water, it can turn cloudy due to the ouzo effect. A traditional serving, sambuca con la mosca, includes coffee beans in the glass.

Why it matters

Sambuca is a familiar digestif and coffee accompaniment in Canada, available through imported spirits. It has no uniquely Canadian origin but is widely recognized as a classic Italian liqueur.

In short

  • Italian anise-flavoured liqueur, typically clear and sweet
  • Minimum 38% ABV; can turn cloudy with water (ouzo effect)
  • Often served neat or with coffee beans (con la mosca)
  • Name derives from Latin for elderberry, but flavoured with anise
Canadian angle

Sambuca is available in Canada through the broader imported spirits market and is familiar to Canadian readers as a digestif and coffee accompaniment, but it has no uniquely Canadian origin or tradition.

Quick questions

What is sambuca?
Sambuca is an Italian anise-flavoured liqueur, usually clear and sweet, commonly bottled at 38% ABV or higher.
Does sambuca contain elderberry?
Not necessarily. The name comes from Latin sambucus (elderberry), but modern sambuca is primarily flavoured with anise.
Why does sambuca turn cloudy with water?
It becomes cloudy due to the ouzo effect, where anise oils separate in diluted alcohol.

Sources

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sambuca
    Supports: General description of sambuca as an Italian anise-flavoured liqueur, colour variants, ouzo effect, minimum ABV, and etymology.
  2. Merriam-Websterhttps://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sambuca
    Supports: Definition of sambuca as an anise-flavoured Italian liqueur and historical etymology connection to elder bush/elderberry.
  3. Oxford Companion to Spirits & Cocktailshttps://www.spiritsanddistilling.com/dictionary/acref-9780199311132-e-1178
    Supports: Traditional Italian liqueur description, ingredients, and commercial production history associated with Luigi Manzi and Civitavecchia.
  4. Dictionary.comhttps://www.dictionary.com/browse/sambuca
    Supports: Alternative dictionary definition of sambuca as an Italian liqueur made with elderberries and flavored with licorice.