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August 1, 2026Short & citedBlog
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Field Notes • Plants

Anthurium

Anthurium is a large genus of flowering plants in the arum family (Araceae), native to the tropical Americas.

Updated August 1, 20261 min readCited sources

Anthurium is a large genus of flowering plants in the arum family, native to the tropical Americas. Commonly known as flamingo flower or tailflower, it includes roughly 825 to 1,000 species grown as ornamentals.

What it is

Anthurium is the largest genus in the arum family (Araceae), with about 825 to 1,000 species. These herbaceous plants are often epiphytic, meaning they grow on other plants. Their most recognizable feature is the showy spathe — a modified leaf — and the central spadix that bears tiny flowers.

Where it grows

The genus is native to the tropical Americas, from northern Mexico to northern Argentina and parts of the Caribbean. Most species live in warm, humid tropical forests, often as epiphytes. This native range gives them their preference for indirect light and consistent moisture when grown indoors.

Cultivation and uses

Several Anthurium species are widely grown as houseplants and florist flowers because of their striking, long-lasting spathes. In Canada, they are a common indoor ornamental and a popular crop for tropical-themed arrangements. Note: all parts contain calcium oxalate crystals and are poisonous if ingested.

In short

  • Largest genus in the arum family (Araceae)
  • Native to tropical Americas, often epiphytic
  • Valued for showy spathe and spadix in ornamental use
  • Contains calcium oxalate crystals — poisonous if eaten
Canadian angle

Anthurium is widely sold in Canada as an indoor ornamental plant and florist crop, especially for homes, offices, and tropical-themed floral arrangements.

Quick questions

What is Anthurium?
Anthurium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae, native to tropical regions of the Americas.
Why are Anthurium plants popular?
They are popular because of their colourful, long-lasting spathes and suitability as indoor ornamental plants and cut flowers.
Are Anthurium plants poisonous?
Yes. They contain calcium oxalate crystals and are considered poisonous if eaten.

Sources

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthurium
    Supports: Genus size, family, native range, common names, growth habit
  2. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/plant/Anthurium
    Supports: Approximate species count, family, native range, ornamental use, toxicity
  3. University of Florida IFAS Extensionhttps://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/FP042
    Supports: Common names, plant type, flower description, cultivation and ornamental use