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August 1, 2026Short & citedBlog
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Money & Work • Automobile

Volkswagen Beetle

The Volkswagen Beetle, officially the Volkswagen Type 1, is a small car produced by Volkswagen from 1938 to 2003.

Updated August 1, 20261 min readCited sources

The Volkswagen Beetle is a small car produced by Volkswagen from 1938 to 2003. It became one of the best-known automobiles of the 20th century, recognized for its rounded, bug-like shape.

What it is

The Volkswagen Beetle, officially the Volkswagen Type 1, was originally marketed simply as the Volkswagen. Its name was not officially adopted until 1968. Designed by Ferdinand Porsche, the Beetle was a compact, rear-engined, air-cooled car that became a global icon.

Why it matters

With a production run of 65 years and over 21.5 million units sold for the original Type 1, the Beetle is one of the most influential cars ever built. It became a symbol of compact, affordable motoring and countercultural style, cementing its place in automotive history.

Key details

The original air-cooled Beetle ended production in 2003. Volkswagen later revived the name with the New Beetle in 1998 and a redesigned version in 2012. In Canada, the Beetle has been a familiar model, contributing to collector culture and automotive history.

In short

  • 65-year production run — longest for a single generation
  • Over 21.5 million original Type 1 Beetles built
  • Iconic bug-like design with rear-mounted, air-cooled engine
  • Production ended in 2003; name revived in 1998 and 2012
Canadian angle

The Volkswagen Beetle has been sold in Canada and remains a familiar model in Canadian automotive history and collector culture.

Quick questions

What is the Volkswagen Beetle?
The Volkswagen Beetle is a compact car originally sold as the Volkswagen Type 1, produced by Volkswagen from 1938 to 2003.
Why is it called the Beetle?
The car’s rounded shape led to the Beetle nickname. Volkswagen officially adopted the Beetle name in 1968.
How many Volkswagen Beetles were made?
Sources give different totals by model definition; Volkswagen says more than 23 million Beetle vehicles were sold worldwide, while the original Type 1 total is commonly given as about 21.5 million.

Sources

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkswagen_Beetle
    Supports: Production dates, Type 1 naming, 21.5 million units, 65-year run, official Beetle name in 1968.
  2. Volkswagenhttps://www.vw.com/en/newsroom/lifestyle-and-heritage/an-ode-to-the-bug.html
    Supports: More than 23 million Beetle vehicles sold worldwide; production and heritage claims.
  3. Volkswagenhttps://www.vw.com/en/newsroom/lifestyle-and-heritage/bug-love.html
    Supports: U.S. arrival in 1949, U.S. sales, 2003 end of original air-cooled Beetle production.
  4. Forbeshttps://www.forbes.com/sites/msolomon/2018/09/14/luxury-lineage-a-brief-history-of-the-volkswagen-beetle/
    Supports: End of production announcement for the modern Beetle; historical context and design origins.
  5. Car and Driverhttps://www.caranddriver.com/features/g15378761/volkswagen-beetle-models-by-year/
    Supports: Historical timeline, wartime interruption, postwar production restart, and generational overview.