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August 1, 2026Short & citedBlog
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Everyday Life • Food & Drink

Tempeh

Tempeh is a traditional Indonesian fermented food made by culturing soybeans, or sometimes other legumes or grains, into a firm cake.

Updated August 1, 20261 min readCited sources

Tempeh is a traditional Indonesian fermented food made from soybeans pressed into a firm cake. It is commonly used as a plant-based protein with a nutty, earthy flavour.

What it is

Tempeh is a fermented food originating from Indonesia, typically made from whole soybeans that are cultured and pressed into a dense, cake-like block. Its firm texture and nutty, earthy flavour set it apart from other soy products like tofu.

How it is made and used

Production involves cooking soybeans, cooling them, inoculating with a starter culture, and fermenting until the beans bind into a compact cake. In cooking, tempeh is often sliced, cubed, or crumbled and then fried, baked, or sautéed. It absorbs flavours well and works as a meat substitute in many savoury dishes.

Why it matters

Tempeh is valued as a nutrient-dense, high-protein plant-based food, making it a popular choice in vegetarian and vegan diets. It is widely available in Canadian grocery stores and is used in North American recipes as a meat alternative. Note that while tempeh is often gluten-free, some varieties include wheat or other grains, so check labels.

In short

  • Tempeh is a fermented soybean cake from Indonesia.
  • It has a firm texture and nutty, earthy flavour.
  • High in protein and commonly used as a meat substitute.
  • Check labels for gluten if made with grains or wheat.
Canadian angle

Tempeh is widely available in Canadian grocery stores and is commonly used in vegetarian and vegan cooking, including as a meat alternative in North American recipes.

Quick questions

What is tempeh?
Tempeh is a traditional Indonesian fermented food made mainly from soybeans pressed into a firm cake. It is commonly used as a plant-based protein.
How is tempeh made?
Soybeans are cooked, cooled, mixed with a starter culture, and fermented until the beans bind together into a compact block. Some versions also use other beans, grains, or wheat.
Is tempeh gluten-free?
Tempeh is often gluten-free when made from soybeans alone, but some products include wheat or other grains. The ingredient label should be checked to confirm.

Sources

  1. Cotter Crunchhttps://www.cottercrunch.com/what-is-tempeh-nutrition-facts-recipes/
    Supports: Tempeh origin, ingredients, and step-by-step fermentation process
  2. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempeh
    Supports: Tempeh as a traditional Indonesian food made from fermented soybeans
  3. Taste of Homehttps://www.tasteofhome.com/article/what-is-tempeh/
    Supports: Tempeh as a vegetarian substitute, texture, and nutrition notes
  4. Healthlinehttps://www.healthline.com/nutrition/tempeh
    Supports: Tempeh nutrition, fermentation, ingredient variations, and health-related claims
  5. BBC Good Foodhttps://www.bbcgoodfood.com/glossary/tempeh-glossary
    Supports: Tempeh as fermented cooked soya beans and vegetarian alternative to meat
  6. ScienceDirecthttps://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/food-science/tempeh
    Supports: Tempeh fermentation and cooking timing
  7. Fine Dining Lovershttps://www.finedininglovers.co.uk/explore/articles/what-is-tempeh-fermented-soy-superfood
    Supports: Tempeh flavour, fermentation, and cooking/fermentation details
  8. PubMedhttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8267862/
    Supports: Tempeh as a traditional fermented food made from soaked and cooked soybeans inoculated with mold