Sweden

Sweden is a Nordic country in northern Europe, located on the Scandinavian Peninsula.

Sweden is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in northern Europe. It is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy and a member of the European Union, though it uses its own currency, the Swedish krona.

What it is

Sweden is one of the largest countries in Europe by area, located on the Scandinavian Peninsula. It borders Norway to the west and Finland to the east and north-east. The landscape includes forests, lakes, rivers, and a long coastline along the Baltic Sea. The capital and largest city is Stockholm, and the official language is Swedish.

Government and politics

Sweden is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy. The monarch, King Carl XVI Gustaf, serves as head of state in a largely ceremonial role. The Riksdag, with 349 members, is the national parliament. Elected officials run the government, and the country is known for its stable political system and strong social welfare state.

Economy and international position

Sweden has a high-income, developed economy and is a member of the European Union. However, it retains the Swedish krona (SEK) instead of adopting the euro. The country is of interest to Canadian readers through its Nordic political model, strong social welfare state, and close economic and cultural ties with Canada in trade, education, and international cooperation.