Seoul

Seoul is the capital and largest city of South Korea, officially called Seoul Special Metropolitan City.

Seoul is the capital and largest city of South Korea, with a city proper population of about 9.6 million. It is a major political, economic, and cultural center located on the Han River in the northwest of the country.

What it is

Seoul is South Korea’s capital and largest city, officially Seoul Special Metropolitan City. It is located on the Han River in the northwest of the Korean Peninsula. The city proper covers 605 km² and has about 9.6 million residents, while the wider metropolitan area is home to around 26 million people—more than half of South Korea’s population.

Why it matters

Seoul is a major hub for government, finance, business, media, and technology. It is also a global center for culture, including K-pop, entertainment, and dining. The Seoul metropolitan area is one of the world’s largest urban agglomerations, driving much of South Korea’s economy. For Canadians, Seoul is a key destination for travel, trade, and diplomatic ties.

Key details

Seoul has a long history as a political center, becoming the official capital of South Korea in 1948. Its geography features the Han River and a temperate climate with hot summers and cold winters. The city blends historic sites like Gyeongbokgung Palace with modern districts, shopping, and mountain viewpoints. It is generally safe and well-connected by public transit.