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July 30, 2026Short & citedBlog
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Everyday Life • Food & Drink

Sausage

Sausage is a type of processed meat product usually made from ground or minced meat, seasonings, and sometimes fillers or binders, often stuffed into a casing.

Updated July 30, 20261 min readCited sources

Sausage is a processed meat product made from ground meat, seasonings, and often stuffed into a casing. It comes in many forms, from fresh to cured, and is a staple in cuisines worldwide.

What it is

Sausage is a food product made from chopped or ground meat combined with fat, salt, spices, and other ingredients. It is often formed into links inside a casing, though it may also be sold as patties or loose meat. Fillers such as breadcrumbs or grains may be added in some varieties.

Key varieties

Sausages differ widely by region, meat type, seasoning, and processing method. Common forms include fresh sausages (must be cooked), smoked, cured, and dried sausages. While pork is common, sausages may also use beef, poultry, fish, or plant-based ingredients. They can be sold as links, patties, or loose meat.

Why it matters

Sausage has long been associated with preserving meat and using trimmings. The term comes from Latin salsus, meaning salted, reflecting early preservation methods. In Canada, sausage is widely eaten in grocery, deli, barbecue, and breakfast dishes, with regional styles influenced by European, Indigenous, and multicultural traditions.

In short

  • Ground meat mixed with seasonings, often in a casing.
  • Available fresh, cooked, smoked, cured, or dried.
  • Pork is common but not required; plant-based versions exist.
  • Word origin from Latin for salted, reflecting preservation.
Canadian angle

Sausage is widely eaten in Canada and appears in many Canadian grocery, deli, barbecue, and breakfast dishes, including regional styles influenced by European, Indigenous, and multicultural food traditions.

Quick questions

What is sausage made of?
Sausage is usually made from ground or minced meat, fat, salt, spices, and other seasonings. Some versions also include fillers such as breadcrumbs or grains.
Does sausage always contain pork?
No. Pork is common, but sausages may also be made from beef, poultry, fish, lamb, or plant-based ingredients.
Is sausage always encased?
No. Sausage is often stuffed into a casing, but it can also be sold as loose meat or formed into patties.

Sources

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sausage
    Supports: General definition; ingredients; forms; casings; loose sausage meat; etymology overview
  2. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/topic/sausage
    Supports: Definition as finely chopped seasoned meat; stuffed into casing; varieties including fish or poultry; Latin origin
  3. Merriam-Websterhttps://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sausage
    Supports: Definition; patties; plant-based sausage; casing and minced meat
  4. Food.comhttps://www.food.com/about/sausage-295
    Supports: Ground meat, fat, salt, seasonings, fillers; forms; preservation history