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August 1, 2026Short & citedBlog
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Field Notes • Mammal

Rabbit

Rabbits are small mammals in the order Lagomorpha and family Leporidae.

Updated August 1, 20261 min readCited sources

Rabbits are small mammals in the order Lagomorpha and family Leporidae, known for their long ears, strong hind legs, and rapid breeding. They are herbivores commonly kept as pets and also found in the wild across many regions.

What it is

Rabbits are mammals, but they are not rodents — they belong to the separate order Lagomorpha, which also includes hares and pikas. They have long ears, powerful hind legs, and a short tail. Wild rabbits are social animals that often live in groups and dig underground burrow systems called warrens.

Diet and habitat

Rabbits are strict herbivores, feeding on grasses, leaves, herbs, and other plant material. Wild rabbits inhabit burrows or warrens, while domestic rabbits are kept as pets or farm animals. In Canada, rabbits are familiar as both wildlife and pets, and are discussed in animal-care and wildlife resources.

Reproduction

Rabbits reproduce quickly, with a gestation period of about 28–31 days. Litters commonly contain 4–12 young, and baby rabbits are called kits or kittens. Female rabbits are does, males are bucks. In captivity, rabbits commonly live 8–12 years, though wild rabbits have shorter lifespans.

In short

  • Rabbits are lagomorphs, not rodents.
  • Social animals that live in groups or warrens.
  • Strict herbivores with rapid reproduction.
  • Lifespan up to 12 years in captivity.
Canadian angle

Rabbits are familiar to Canadian readers as common pets, wildlife, and agricultural animals, and they are also discussed in Canadian wildlife and animal-care resources.

Quick questions

What is a rabbit?
A rabbit is a small mammal in the order Lagomorpha and the family Leporidae, known for long ears, strong hind legs, and rapid reproduction.
How long do rabbits live?
Pet rabbits commonly live about 8–12 years, though lifespan varies with breed and care. Wild rabbits usually live much shorter lives.
Are rabbits rodents?
No. Rabbits are not rodents; they are lagomorphs, a separate order that also includes hares and pikas.

Sources

  1. PBS Naturehttps://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/blog/rabbit-fact-sheet/
    Supports: Rabbits are small mammals of the order Lagomorpha and are herbivores.
  2. Rabbit.orghttps://rabbit.org/resources/fun/rabbit-facts/
    Supports: Rabbits are not rodents; life expectancy; group name; litter size range.
  3. Blue Crosshttps://www.bluecross.org.uk/advice/rabbit/wellbeing-and-care/facts-about-rabbits
    Supports: Pet rabbit lifespan and baby rabbit naming.
  4. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/animal/rabbit
    Supports: Rabbit classification, reproduction, and young.
  5. National Geographic Kidshttps://www.natgeokids.com/uk/discover/animals/general-animals/10-hopping-fun-rabbit-facts/
    Supports: Pregnancy length, litter size, social behaviour, and baby rabbit naming.