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August 1, 2026Short & citedBlog
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Everyday Life • Food & Drink

Pastrami

Pastrami is a cured meat, usually made from beef brisket, that is brined, seasoned, smoked, and steamed.

Updated August 1, 20261 min readCited sources

Pastrami is a cured meat, usually made from beef brisket, that is brined, seasoned, smoked, and steamed. It is a classic deli meat with roots in Romanian Jewish cuisine and a strong association with North American delis, especially in New York City.

What it is

Pastrami is a preserved meat, typically beef brisket, that undergoes brining, seasoning with spices, smoking, and steaming. It was developed as a preservation method before refrigeration and is known for its distinctive texture and flavour.

Origins and history

Pastrami traces back to preserved meat traditions in Romania and surrounding regions, with connections to Ottoman-era cured meats. Jewish immigrants brought it to the United States in the late 19th century, where it evolved into a deli staple, especially in New York City.

Culinary role

Pastrami is most famously served on rye bread with mustard, as a pastrami on rye sandwich. It is a signature item in Jewish delis across North America, including in Canadian cities like Montreal and Toronto.

In short

  • Pastrami is usually made from beef brisket, brined, seasoned, smoked, and steamed.
  • Its origins are in Romanian Jewish cuisine and Ottoman-era preserved meats.
  • It became a classic deli meat in North America, especially in New York City.
  • Pastrami on rye is a well-known serving style.
Canadian angle

Pastrami is part of North American deli culture and is served in Jewish delis and sandwich shops across Canada, especially in cities with large Jewish communities such as Montreal and Toronto.

Quick questions

What is pastrami made from?
Pastrami is usually made from beef brisket, though other cuts or meats can also be used.
How is pastrami prepared?
It is typically brined, seasoned, smoked, and then steamed before serving.
Where did pastrami come from?
Its roots are commonly traced to Romanian Jewish cuisine and related preserved-meat traditions in Eastern Europe.

Sources

  1. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastrami
    Supports: General definition, preparation method, and association with Jewish and New York deli cuisine
  2. Taste Cookinghttps://tastecooking.com/pastrami-everything/
    Supports: Historical account of Romanian immigrant influence on New York pastrami
  3. Serious Eatshttps://www.seriouseats.com/how-pastrami-really-arrived-in-new-york-city
    Supports: Migration history and spread through North American immigrant centers
  4. National Geographichttps://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/pastrami-comes-back-to-its-roots-in-russia
    Supports: Origins in preserved meat traditions and later adaptation by Jewish communities