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August 1, 2026Short & citedBlog
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Field Notes • Mammal

Okapi

The okapi (*Okapia johnstoni*) is a forest-dwelling hoofed mammal and the only living relative of the giraffe.

Updated August 1, 20261 min readCited sources

The okapi is a forest-dwelling hoofed mammal and the only living relative of the giraffe. It is native to the dense rainforests of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

What it is

The okapi is a medium-sized mammal with a dark body, striped legs, and a long tongue. Despite being a giraffe relative, it has a much shorter neck and is adapted to life in the forest understory. It is the only living relative of the giraffe.

Where it lives

Wild okapi are found only in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, mainly in the dense tropical rainforest of the Ituri Forest and surrounding lowland forests. They are shy and rarely seen in the wild.

Why it matters

The okapi is listed as Endangered by the IUCN due to habitat loss, hunting, and instability in its native range. It is a flagship species for conservation in the Congo Basin and is featured in many zoo conservation programs, including in Canada.

In short

  • Only living relative of giraffes
  • Zebra-like stripes on legs
  • Native only to DRC rainforest
  • Listed as Endangered
Canadian angle

Canadian readers may know the okapi from zoo collections and wildlife conservation education, as it is a species commonly featured in major Canadian zoological and conservation contexts.

Quick questions

What is an okapi?
An okapi is a forest-dwelling hoofed mammal and the only living relative of the giraffe.
Where do okapi live?
Wild okapi live only in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, mainly in dense tropical rainforest.
Are okapi endangered?
Yes. The IUCN lists the okapi as Endangered.

Sources

  1. National Geographichttps://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/okapi
    Supports: Scientific name, habitat, size, diet, giraffe relationship, and Endangered status.
  2. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/animal/okapi
    Supports: Taxonomy and classification in the family Giraffidae.
  3. Fauna & Florahttps://www.fauna-flora.org/species/okapi/
    Supports: Range in the Democratic Republic of Congo and conservation concerns.
  4. San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliancehttps://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/okapi
    Supports: Habitat, range, and population decline information.