Newfoundland dog

The Newfoundland is a large working dog breed developed on Newfoundland island, now part of Canada.

The Newfoundland is a large working dog breed developed on Newfoundland island, now part of Canada. Known for its gentle temperament, strength, and swimming ability, it was traditionally used by fishermen and later became known for water rescue work.

What it is

The Newfoundland is a giant breed with a thick double coat, webbed feet, and a broad frame. Common colours include black, brown, grey, and black-and-white (Landseer). It is also called the Newfie, Newf, or Greater St. John’s Dog. The breed originated on Newfoundland island, where it developed alongside fishing communities.

Why it matters

The Newfoundland is one of Canada’s best-known dog breeds, reflecting the maritime history and fishing culture of Newfoundland and Labrador. Its water rescue abilities, aided by webbed paws and a water-resistant coat, have saved many lives. The breed is also valued for its gentle, patient temperament, often described as a 'gentle giant.'

Key details

Newfoundlands are about 66–71 cm tall and weigh 45–68 kg, with a lifespan of 9–10 years. They need regular grooming due to their thick coat and are suited for families with children. Historically, they hauled nets, pulled carts, and worked alongside fishermen.