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August 1, 2026Short & citedBlog
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Field Notes • Mammal

Hyena

Hyenas are carnivorous mammals in the family Hyaenidae, native to Africa and parts of Asia.

Updated August 1, 20261 min readCited sources

Hyenas are carnivorous mammals in the family Hyaenidae, native to Africa and parts of Asia. They are not dogs, despite their appearance, and include four living species.

What it is

Hyenas belong to the family Hyaenidae, separate from dogs. There are four living species: spotted, brown, striped, and aardwolf. The spotted hyena is the largest and most social.

Where they live and what they eat

Hyenas are found across Africa and parts of Asia, in savannas and open habitats. They are carnivorous, hunting and scavenging. The aardwolf is a specialist, feeding mainly on termites.

Why it matters

Hyenas play a key role in ecosystems by cleaning carcasses and recycling nutrients. For Canadian readers, hyenas are most often encountered in zoos, documentaries, and conservation education.

In short

  • Hyenas are not canids; they belong to Hyaenidae.
  • Four living species: spotted, brown, striped, aardwolf.
  • Spotted hyenas are the largest and have complex social behaviour.
  • They can hunt and scavenge, helping recycle nutrients.
Canadian angle

Hyenas are mainly a wildlife and conservation topic for Canadian readers, often encountered in zoo collections, documentary coverage, and ecology education rather than in the wild in Canada.

Quick questions

What are hyenas?
Hyenas are carnivorous mammals in the family Hyaenidae, found mainly in Africa and parts of Asia.
Are hyenas dogs?
No. Hyenas resemble dogs in shape, but they are not canids and belong to a separate mammal family.
What do hyenas eat?
Their diets vary by species, but they commonly hunt and scavenge; the aardwolf mainly eats termites.

Sources

  1. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/animal/hyena
    Supports: Family classification, distribution in Africa and Asia, and general characteristics of hyenas.
  2. Born Freehttps://www.bornfree.org.uk/news/30-facts-about-hyenas/
    Supports: Four living hyena species and ecological role in scavenging and nutrient recycling.
  3. WorldAtlashttps://www.worldatlas.com/articles/hyena-facts-animals-of-the-world.html
    Supports: Four extant species and largest species identification.
  4. Britannica Kidshttps://www.kids.britannica.com/kids/article/hyena/353278
    Supports: General biology, habitat, social behaviour, and species overview.
  5. PBS Naturehttps://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/animal-guide-spotted-hyena/3297/
    Supports: Spotted hyena habitat, diet, size, and family classification.