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July 30, 2026Short & citedBlog
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How It Works • Internet

Emoticon

An emoticon is a sequence of keyboard characters or punctuation marks used in digital communication to represent a facial expression or emotion.

Updated July 30, 20261 min readCited sources

An emoticon is a sequence of keyboard characters used to represent a facial expression. Common in digital communication, they help convey tone and intent.

What it is

An emoticon is a textual representation of a facial expression, formed from punctuation marks and letters. It is used to communicate emotion or clarify tone in digital writing, such as email, text messages, and online chat.

Why it matters

Emoticons help avoid misunderstandings in plain text by showing mood, humour, or sarcasm. They are widely used in informal digital communication across platforms like email, messaging apps, and social media, making online interactions feel more personal.

Key details

The term blends “emotion” and “icon.” Emoticons became popular in the early 1980s with the sideways smiley :-). They are distinct from emojis, which are pictographic images rather than text characters. Today, emojis have largely supplemented emoticons in many contexts.

In short

  • Emoticons are text-based symbols from keyboard characters.
  • They express mood or attitude in plain text.
  • The classic emoticon is the sideways smiley :-).
  • Emoticons differ from emojis, which are pictographic.
Canadian angle

Emoticons are part of everyday digital communication for Canadian internet users, especially in texting, email, and social media.

Quick questions

What is an emoticon?
A text-based symbol made from keyboard characters that represents a facial expression or emotion.
What does the word emoticon mean?
It is a blend of “emotion” and “icon.”
How is an emoticon different from an emoji?
An emoticon is made from text characters, while an emoji is a graphic pictograph.

Sources

  1. Cambridge English Dictionaryhttps://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/emoticon
    Supports: Defines emoticon as an image made from symbols such as punctuation marks used to express emotion.
  2. Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/topic/emoticon
    Supports: Defines emoticon, explains the emotion+icon etymology, and notes early documented use in 1982.
  3. Merriam-Websterhttps://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/emoticons
    Supports: Defines emoticons as keyboard characters representing facial expressions or attitudes in computerized communications.
  4. Dictionary.comhttps://www.dictionary.com/compare-words/emoticon-vs-emoji
    Supports: Explains the distinction between emoticons and emojis and gives examples of emoticon forms.