Bird-of-paradise
Birds-of-paradise are a family of passerine birds, Paradisaeidae, known for the elaborate plumage and courtship displays of the males.
Birds-of-paradise are a family of passerine birds famous for their elaborate plumage. Males perform complex courtship displays to attract mates.
What it is
Birds-of-paradise are a family of songbirds, Paradisaeidae, in the order Passeriformes. They are known for the striking ornamental feathers and bright colours of males, which are highly sexually dimorphic compared to the drabber females.
Key details
The family includes about 42–45 species, depending on classification. Most are found in New Guinea and nearby islands, with a few species in eastern Australia and the Maluku Islands. They inhabit tropical and montane forests, swamps, and related habitats.
Behaviour and ecology
Males are famous for elaborate courtship displays, often involving dancing or lekking. Their diet mainly consists of fruit and arthropods, though it varies by species. Nesting and breeding behaviour also vary, with some species forming leks and others using different mating systems.
In short
- Family Paradisaeidae of passerine birds
- About 42–45 species, mostly in New Guinea
- Males have bright plumage and complex courtship displays
- Diet includes fruit and arthropods
Quick questions
What are birds-of-paradise?
Where do birds-of-paradise live?
How many species are there?
Sources
- Wikipedia — https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird-of-paradiseSupports: Family Paradisaeidae, Passeriformes classification, distribution, and species count estimate.
- Encyclopaedia Britannica — https://www.britannica.com/animal/bird-of-paradiseSupports: Approximate number of species and general description as small to medium-sized forest birds.
- PBS Nature — https://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/birds-of-the-gods-bird-of-paradise-facts/6236/Supports: Family classification, species estimate, sexual dimorphism, habitat, diet, and courtship behaviour.
- National Geographic — https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/birds/facts/birds-of-paradiseSupports: General family description and species count as more than three dozen.