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August 1, 2026Short & citedBlog
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Everyday Life • Food & Drink

Beef tartare

Beef tartare is a dish of raw beef that is finely chopped or minced and served uncooked, usually seasoned with ingredients such as onion, capers, mustard, Worcestershire sauce, and egg yolk.

Updated August 1, 20261 min readCited sources

Beef tartare is a dish of raw, finely chopped or minced beef, served uncooked and seasoned with ingredients like onion, capers, mustard, and egg yolk. It's a classic of French bistro cuisine, though its roots trace back to broader European and Central Asian traditions.

What it is

Beef tartare is a cold appetizer or main course made from raw beef that's finely chopped or minced, then shaped into a mound or patty. It's typically seasoned with capers, onions or shallots, mustard, parsley, cornichons, and Worcestershire sauce, often topped with a raw egg yolk. The dish is served uncooked, with seasonings sometimes presented separately so diners can adjust the flavour.

Why it matters

Beef tartare is a hallmark of French cuisine and bistro dining, reflecting a tradition of using high-quality raw ingredients. Its name and history are debated—some link it to Central Asian raw meat traditions, others to modern French cooking. In Canada, it appears on menus in French-influenced and fine-dining settings, showcasing the country's culinary heritage and international bistro culture.

Key details

The terms 'beef tartare' and 'steak tartare' are used interchangeably. Common accompaniments include bread, fries, or salad. Related dishes include horse-meat tartare in some traditions and fish tartare made from raw fish. The defining feature is that the meat is not cooked.

In short

  • Raw, finely chopped beef seasoned with onion, capers, mustard, and egg yolk.
  • Strongly linked to French bistro cuisine, with debated historical roots.
  • Also called steak tartare; related to fish and horse-meat tartare.
  • Common on Canadian menus in French-influenced and fine-dining settings.
Canadian angle

Beef tartare appears on Canadian restaurant menus, especially in French-influenced and fine-dining settings, reflecting Canada’s French culinary heritage and broader international bistro culture.

Quick questions

What is beef tartare?
A dish made from finely chopped or minced raw beef, seasoned and served uncooked.
Is beef tartare the same as steak tartare?
Yes, the terms are used interchangeably.
Is beef tartare always eaten raw?
Yes, its defining feature is that the meat is not cooked.

Sources

  1. Merriam-Websterhttps://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/steak%20tartare
    Supports: Defines steak tartare as highly seasoned ground beef eaten raw.
  2. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steak_tartare
    Supports: Describes steak tartare as a French dish of raw ground beef and lists common seasonings and egg yolk serving style.
  3. ScienceInsightshttps://scienceinsights.org/what-is-beef-tartare-and-is-it-safe-to-eat/
    Supports: Describes beef tartare as raw minced beef, commonly served with egg yolk, capers, mustard, and shallots; notes French bistro association.
  4. Cambridge Dictionaryhttps://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/steak-tartare
    Supports: Defines steak tartare as finely chopped or minced raw beef or horse meat.
  5. Food Republichttps://www.foodrepublic.com/1646568/steak-tartare-origin-history/
    Supports: Discusses debated origin stories and French naming history.
  6. Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tartare
    Supports: Explains tartare as a culinary preparation of finely chopped or minced ingredients, historically associated with raw meat and fish.