Bryan McAllister’s personal reference notebook
July 30, 2026Short & citedBlog
Civic Viewpoint.
A quiet encyclopedia with a personal desk
Field Notes • Dinosaurs

Ankylosaurus

Ankylosaurus is a genus of heavily armoured, four-legged herbivorous dinosaur that lived in the Late Cretaceous of western North America.

Updated July 30, 20261 min readCited sources

Ankylosaurus was a heavily armoured, plant-eating dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous. Its bony armour and tail club made it one of the most distinctive dinosaurs.

What it is

Ankylosaurus was a low-slung, four-legged herbivore covered in bony armour plates. Its most famous feature was a heavy club at the end of its tail, likely used for defence against predators. The name means “fused lizard,” referring to its fused armour.

Where it lived

It lived about 70–66 million years ago in western North America, including what is now Alberta, Canada. It shared its environment with other Late Cretaceous dinosaurs and fed on low-growing plants.

How it was discovered

The genus was named by Barnum Brown in 1908. Fossils have been found in Canada and the United States. Ankylosaurus belongs to the armoured dinosaur group Ankylosauria and is one of the largest known ankylosaurs.

In short

  • Heavily armoured with a tail club for defence
  • Herbivore from the Late Cretaceous
  • Fossils found in Alberta, Canada
  • Name means “fused lizard”
Canadian angle

Fossils of Ankylosaurus have been found in Alberta, making it relevant to Canadian paleontology and museum collections.

Quick questions

What was Ankylosaurus?
A genus of armoured, plant-eating dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous.
What does its name mean?
Fused lizard.
What made it distinctive?
Its bony armour and large tail club.

Sources

  1. Natural History Museumhttps://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/dino-directory/ankylosaurus.html
    Supports: Late Cretaceous age, armoured dinosaur classification, body armour, tail club, North American distribution
  2. Encyclopaedia Britannicahttps://www.britannica.com/animal/Ankylosaurus
    Supports: Genus description, armoured ornithischian classification, time range, North America
  3. National Geographic Kidshttps://kids.nationalgeographic.com/animals/prehistoric/facts/ankylosaurus
    Supports: Meaning of name, approximate size, herbivorous nature, extinction timing, fossil distribution
  4. Live Sciencehttps://www.livescience.com/25222-ankylosaurus.html
    Supports: Name meaning, Late Cretaceous range, western North America and Alberta distribution, size estimates