Ankylosaurus
Ankylosaurus is a genus of heavily armoured, four-legged herbivorous dinosaur that lived in the Late Cretaceous of western North America.
Ankylosaurus was a heavily armoured, plant-eating dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous. Its bony armour and tail club made it one of the most distinctive dinosaurs.
What it is
Ankylosaurus was a low-slung, four-legged herbivore covered in bony armour plates. Its most famous feature was a heavy club at the end of its tail, likely used for defence against predators. The name means “fused lizard,” referring to its fused armour.
Where it lived
It lived about 70–66 million years ago in western North America, including what is now Alberta, Canada. It shared its environment with other Late Cretaceous dinosaurs and fed on low-growing plants.
How it was discovered
The genus was named by Barnum Brown in 1908. Fossils have been found in Canada and the United States. Ankylosaurus belongs to the armoured dinosaur group Ankylosauria and is one of the largest known ankylosaurs.
In short
- Heavily armoured with a tail club for defence
- Herbivore from the Late Cretaceous
- Fossils found in Alberta, Canada
- Name means “fused lizard”
Fossils of Ankylosaurus have been found in Alberta, making it relevant to Canadian paleontology and museum collections.
Quick questions
What was Ankylosaurus?
What does its name mean?
What made it distinctive?
Sources
- Natural History Museum — https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/dino-directory/ankylosaurus.htmlSupports: Late Cretaceous age, armoured dinosaur classification, body armour, tail club, North American distribution
- Encyclopaedia Britannica — https://www.britannica.com/animal/AnkylosaurusSupports: Genus description, armoured ornithischian classification, time range, North America
- National Geographic Kids — https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/animals/prehistoric/facts/ankylosaurusSupports: Meaning of name, approximate size, herbivorous nature, extinction timing, fossil distribution
- Live Science — https://www.livescience.com/25222-ankylosaurus.htmlSupports: Name meaning, Late Cretaceous range, western North America and Alberta distribution, size estimates