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August 1, 2026Short & citedBlog
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Everyday Life • Food & Drink

Affogato

An affogato is an Italian coffee-based dessert made by pouring hot espresso over a scoop of vanilla gelato or ice cream.

Updated August 1, 20261 min readCited sources

An affogato is an Italian coffee-based dessert made by pouring hot espresso over a scoop of vanilla gelato or ice cream. The name means “drowned” in Italian, and it’s commonly served as both a dessert and, in some settings, a coffee drink.

What it is

Affogato is a simple Italian preparation: a fresh shot of hot espresso poured over a scoop of cold vanilla gelato or ice cream. The contrast between hot coffee and frozen dairy is central to the dish. The word affogato literally means “drowned” in Italian.

How it’s served

It is served immediately after assembly so the ice cream begins to soften. In Italy, affogato is usually treated as a dessert. Outside Italy, some cafés classify it as a beverage. It is typically eaten with a spoon, though it may also be sipped as the ice cream melts.

Variations and notes

The classic version uses vanilla gelato or fiordilatte and a single espresso shot. Some variations add liqueurs such as amaretto, Kahlúa, rum, or whiskey, or use cappuccino instead of plain espresso. It is distinct from milk-based espresso drinks like a latte, which use steamed milk rather than frozen dairy.

In short

  • Affogato is traditionally made with vanilla gelato or ice cream and hot espresso.
  • The word affogato means “drowned” in Italian.
  • In Italy, it’s a dessert; outside Italy, it may be classified as a beverage.
  • Variations can include liqueur or cappuccino.
Canadian angle

Affogato is commonly found on restaurant, café, and gelato-shop menus in Canada, especially in Italian restaurants and specialty coffee shops. Canadian readers may encounter it as either a dessert or a coffee-based after-dinner item.

Quick questions

What is an affogato?
An affogato is an Italian dessert made by pouring hot espresso over vanilla gelato or ice cream.
Is affogato a drink or dessert?
It is traditionally a dessert in Italy, but some cafés outside Italy classify it as a beverage.
What is the difference between affogato and latte?
An affogato uses espresso poured over ice cream or gelato, while a latte is espresso combined with steamed milk, usually with a foamed milk layer.

Sources

  1. Merriam-Webster
    Supports: Definition of affogato as an Italian dessert of vanilla ice cream with espresso poured over it.
  2. La Cucina Italiana
    Supports: Meaning of affogato as “drowned,” classic affogato preparation, and common variations.
  3. Dictionary.com
    Supports: Definition of affogato as an Italian dessert with hot espresso poured over gelato.
  4. Wikipedia
    Supports: General description, ingredients, and note that it is often a dessert in Italy but sometimes a beverage elsewhere.
  5. Cambridge Dictionary
    Supports: Definition of affogato as an Italian sweet dish consisting of ice cream with strong coffee poured over it.
  6. Perfect Daily Grind
    Supports: General description of affogato, origin in Italy, and categorization as dessert or beverage.
  7. Creators Of Coffee
    Supports: Description of affogato, traditional ingredients, and contrast with latte preparation.
  8. Allrecipes
    Supports: Basic preparation method and general serving ratio guidance.